全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26957篇 |
免费 | 3604篇 |
国内免费 | 607篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 181篇 |
儿科学 | 1881篇 |
妇产科学 | 332篇 |
基础医学 | 3662篇 |
口腔科学 | 524篇 |
临床医学 | 2057篇 |
内科学 | 3456篇 |
皮肤病学 | 220篇 |
神经病学 | 1708篇 |
特种医学 | 428篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 1456篇 |
综合类 | 4054篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 3779篇 |
眼科学 | 383篇 |
药学 | 1195篇 |
11篇 | |
中国医学 | 5259篇 |
肿瘤学 | 578篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 728篇 |
2022年 | 897篇 |
2021年 | 1332篇 |
2020年 | 1193篇 |
2019年 | 928篇 |
2018年 | 968篇 |
2017年 | 959篇 |
2016年 | 1277篇 |
2015年 | 1433篇 |
2014年 | 1953篇 |
2013年 | 1803篇 |
2012年 | 1486篇 |
2011年 | 1355篇 |
2010年 | 1142篇 |
2009年 | 1029篇 |
2008年 | 840篇 |
2007年 | 759篇 |
2006年 | 684篇 |
2005年 | 660篇 |
2004年 | 1018篇 |
2003年 | 535篇 |
2002年 | 481篇 |
2001年 | 444篇 |
2000年 | 348篇 |
1999年 | 334篇 |
1998年 | 428篇 |
1997年 | 479篇 |
1996年 | 418篇 |
1995年 | 434篇 |
1994年 | 528篇 |
1993年 | 400篇 |
1992年 | 422篇 |
1991年 | 442篇 |
1990年 | 388篇 |
1989年 | 320篇 |
1988年 | 330篇 |
1987年 | 195篇 |
1986年 | 232篇 |
1985年 | 257篇 |
1984年 | 203篇 |
1983年 | 135篇 |
1982年 | 207篇 |
1981年 | 164篇 |
1980年 | 110篇 |
1979年 | 110篇 |
1978年 | 69篇 |
1977年 | 64篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
141.
Melanoses of the gastrointestinal tract 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Electronmicroscopy and electron probe energy dispersive X-ray analysis studies have substantially contributed to our understanding of the various gastrointestinal tract melanoses. The nature of the pigment granules which occur in the various melanoses is discussed; their pattern of distribution in melanosis coli, melanosis ilei, melanosis duodeni and melanosis oesophagi is summarized and current knowledge of the aetiology and pathogenesis of these conditions is reviewed. Brief mention is also made of other examples of lipofuscin pigmentation, and a case of haemosiderosis ilei is described. 相似文献
142.
Nodular hyperplasia surrounding fibrolamellar carcinoma 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report a case of acetaminophen-induced liver necrosis in a 14-year-old girl. At autopsy, a 9 cm subcapsular nodule was present in the right lobe of the liver which showed distinct zonation: a central greyish white area of fibrolamellar carcinoma with a peripheral fleshy, tan-coloured rim ranging from 1 to 2 cm in thickness. This peripheral zone consisted of nodular, hyperplastic parenchyma resembling the changes seen in focal nodular hyperplasia, and stood out from the adjacent necrotic parenchyma. The sparing of this zone from the deleterious effects of acetaminophen provides indirect evidence of a predominantly arterial rather than portal blood supply to this region. The arterial supply was most probably derived from the tumour vasculature and may explain the parenchymal hyperplasia sometimes reported adjacent to a fibrolamellar carcinoma. Awareness of this phenomenon is essential when evaluating a needle biopsy, as sampling of this region may lead to a false negative diagnosis. 相似文献
143.
ADEBA N. AL-ADHADH 《International journal of laboratory hematology》1988,10(3):307-314
A rare case of factor XI (PTA) deficiency was discovered in a Saudi family in the Riyadh area. Nine members of the family were studied. Two were found to have a severe PTA deficiency’ levels of factor XI clotting activity were 0.01 i.u./ml and 0.02 i.u./ml respectively. Both plasmas were markedly deficient in factor XI antigen and appeared to be negative for cross-reactive material (CRM-). The parents were first cousins and both were found to have a minor PTA deficiency. Factor XI levels were: mother 0.048 i.u./ml and father 0.33 i.u./ml. Another sibling was found to have a FXI level of 0.47 i.u./ml. Menorrhagia and bleeding for 1 day after tooth extraction were the main bleeding manifestations found in one member with severe PTA deficiency. Clinically this member presented with iron deficiency anaemia. Other family members had no significant history of bleeding tendency. This is the first report of a Saudi Arabian family with PTA deficiency. 相似文献
144.
用免疫组织化学PAP法显示实验性脾虚组和正常对照组大鼠胰岛B细胞(胰岛素细胞)、A细胞(胰高血糖素细胞)和D细胞(生长抑素细胞).结果显示,实验组胰岛素分泌升高(P<0.01),胰高血糖素和生长抑素分泌下降(P<0.05)。实验结果提示大鼠胰岛A、B和D细胞分泌活动的变化与脾虚证的症候可能有密切关系。 相似文献
145.
In human cortex and hippocampus area, [3H]5-HT (5 nM) labels 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D and 5-HT1E sites. After masking 5-HT1A receptors by 0.1 μM 8-OH-DPAT, the binding displaced by 0.1 μM 5-CT presumably represented 5-HT1D sites and the remaining binding 5-HT1E sites. In frontal cortex, 5-HT1A receptors represented the main binding in layers II and VI and a lower fraction on other layers. 5-HT1D and 5-HT1E sites, were more homogeneously distributed in layers II to VI (21–34% of specific [3H]5-HT binding). 5-HT1E sites were of similar affinities (KD close to 6–8 nM) in the cortical layers II to VI. In CA1 field of hippocampus, (pyramidal layer, stratum radiatum, molecular layer), CA2 and dentate gyrus, 5-HT1A receptors represented the major fraction, 5-HT1D sites a significant fraction and 5-HT1E a minor fraction of the specific [3H]5-HT binding. In CA3–CA4 fields, 5-HT1A receptors were less densely present, 5-HT1D sites were predominant and 5-HT1E sites represented a significant fraction (27%). The highest densities of 5-HT1E sites have been measured in subiculum, where 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT1E binding sites were equally represented and in entorhinal cortex where 5-HT1E sites represented the major binding in layer III. They were also present in layers II and IV (29 and 24%) and, to a lesser extent, in layers V and VI. 5-HT1A sites were predominant in layer VI, II and V and were less abundant in other layers. 5-HT1D were homogeneously present in layers II, III, IV and were present in low amounts in other layers. No 5-HT1E were detected in choroid plexus, where [3H]5-HT was dramatically reduced by mesulergine (5-HT2C receptors). No significant displacement of [3H]5-HT by mesulergine was measured in other structures. 相似文献
146.
Joen-Rong sheu Chao-Hsin Lin Jih-Luan chung Che-Ming Teng Tur-Fu Huang 《Thrombosis research》1992,66(6):679-691
Triflavin, an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide, purified from snake venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis, inhibits human platelet aggregation through the blockade of fibrinogen binding to fibrinogen receptors associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. In this report, we examined the effect of triflavin on tumor cells (human hepatoma J-5)-induced platelet aggregation (TCIPA) of heparinized platelet-rich plasma (PRP). ADP-scavenger agents, apyrase (10 U/ml) and creatine phosphate (5 mM)/creatine phosphokinase (5 U/ml) did not inhibit TCIPA while hirudin (5u/ml) completely inhibited it. J-5 cells initially induced platelet aggregation, then blood coagulation occurred. J-5 cells concentration-dependently shortened the recalcification time of normal as well as Factor VIII, IX-deficient human plasmas, while it was inactive at shortening the recalcification time of Factor VII-deficient plasma, suggesting J-5 cells induced platelet aggregation through activation of extrinsic pathway, leading to thrombin formation as evidenced by the amidolytic activity on S-2238 by expressing tissue factor-like activity. Triflavin inhibited TCIPA in a dose-dependent manner (IC50, 0.02 μM). When compared on molar ratio, triflavin was approximately 30,000 times more potent than GRGDS (IC50,0.58 mM). On the other hand, GRGES showed no significant effect on TCIPA, even its concentration was raised to 4 mM. Additionally, the monoclonal antibodies, raised against glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (i.e., 7E3 and 10 E5) inhibited J-5 TCIPA. In conclusion, we suggest the inhibitory effect of triflavin on J-5 TCIPA may be chiefly mediated by the binding of triflavin to the fibrinogen receptor associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on platelet surface membrane. 相似文献
147.
Leon A. Weisberg Jack Greenberg Antonio Stazio 《Computerized medical imaging and graphics》1988,12(6):379-383
The clinical and computerized tomographic (CT) findings in 10 patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis are reviewed. All patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis were homosexuals and/or intravenous drug users, and all patients had other manifestations of AIDS. Two presented with focal seizures, 4 presented with focal neurological deficit which progressively worsened, and 4 had evidence of diffuse neurological dysfunction (altered consciousness, generalized seizures). CT showed a single lesion in 3 patients and multiple lesions in 7 patients. Two patients had hypodense nonenhancing lesions(s). Eight patients had hypodense lesions with peripheral or nodular enhancement. The lesions were more commonly located in the cerebral hemispheres and subcortical gray matter nuclear masses (thalamus, basal ganglia). The finding of a hypodense lesion with a central slightly hyperdense noncalcified region that showed dense nodular homogeneous enhancement was quite characteristic of cerebral toxoplasmosis, but this pattern may also be seen in other neurological conditions including brain lymphomas. 相似文献
148.
The phosphorylation patterns of isolated red blood cell (RBC) membranes labeled with [ γ-32p]ATP are altered by Zn++ ions. Zn++ ions caused an increased phosphate incorporation into a 72 KDa protein and several proteins in the 40–60 KDa region and a decrease in the labeling of a 53 KDa protein. The 72 KDa and 53 KDa proteins have been identified as protein 4.2 and a protease-cleaved fragment of protein 3, respectively. Evidence suggests that the changes in phosphorylation pattern may be due to the stimulation of endogenous membrane alkaline phosphatase(s). Our results suggest that Zn++, at physiological concentrations in the intact erythrocyte, could modulate the phosphorylation of selected proteins which may regulate their association in the cytoskeletal network. 相似文献
149.
150.
Fabio Ghezzi Maurizio Serati Antonella Cromi Stefano Uccella Stefano Salvatore Paola Triacca Pierfrancesco Bolis 《International urogynecology journal》2006,17(4):335-339
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure in women with urodynamic stress incontinence diagnosed as having intrinsic sphincteric deficiency (ISD). The combination of a maximal urethral closure pressure <20 cm H2O and a Valsalva leak point pressure <60 cm H2O was considered as diagnostic of ISD. Subjects with detrusor overactivity on preoperative urodynamics were excluded. A total of 35 patients with both low closure pressure and leak point pressure were enrolled. Bladder perforation occurred in three (8.6%) cases. Postoperative urinary voiding difficulties occurred in nine (25.7%) women. Two patients underwent surgical detension of the tape, with complete resolution of urinary retention and no relapse of incontinence. Women with postoperative voiding dysfunction had a significantly lower detrusorial pressure at the peak flow on preoperative urodynamics compared to those who voided efficiently after TVT. The mean (range) follow-up time was 12.5 months (3–36). The objective cure rate for stress incontinence was 91.4%. Two of the three (66%) patients in whom the TVT procedure failed had a fixed urethra. De novo urge incontinence was found in five (14.3%) patients. 相似文献